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vegetables · Brassicaceae

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family. It is cultivated for its dense nutritious flower heads and stalks. It is a popular vegetable due to its health benefits and versatility in cooking.

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ProductBroccoli
FoodPulse IDFP670636171498
PLU · 4060
Dietary
VeganVegetarianGluten-Free
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Basic Information

Common nameBroccoli
Scientific nameBrassica oleracea var. italica
Categoryvegetables
Food familyBrassicaceae

Alternate Names

esBrócoli
frBrocoli

Health Benefits

Major benefits
  • Rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, folate, potassium and plant polyphenols.
  • Low in calories and high in water content — supports weight management and hydration.
  • Regular vegetable intake is linked to lower rates of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
EvidenceConsensus among USDA, NIH and WHO reviews is that broccoli contributes positively to a balanced eating pattern when consumed in appropriate portions.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

calories34
water g89.3
protein g2.8
carbs g6.6
fiber g2.6
sugar g1.7
fat g0.4
saturated fat g0.1
omega3 g0.1
omega6 g0.1
sodium mg33
potassium mg316
calcium mg47
iron mg0.7
magnesium mg21
zinc mg0.7
vitamin a iu700
vitamin c mg89.2
vitamin k mcg101.6
folate mcg63
Glycemic index10
Glycemic load0

Cultivation

ClimateCool temperate
Growing seasonSpring and Fall
IrrigationRegular watering required, especially in dry periods

Global Production

Seasonal availabilityAvailable year-round in most markets.

Storage

RefrigerationBest stored at high humidity
FreezingBlanching before freezing is recommended to preserve nutrients.
Shelf lifeUp to 2 weeks in the refrigerator.

Recipes (1)

USA · Medium
Broccoli Cheddar Soup

A creamy soup made with fresh broccoli and cheddar cheese.

Prep m · Cook m · Serves 4

Cook it · 3 recipes

Read more · 3 articles

Interesting Facts

  • Broccoli is a member of the cruciferous vegetable family, which includes cabbage, kale, and Brussels sprouts.
  • It is high in Vitamin C and K, and is believed to have cancer-preventive properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Broccoli healthy?

Yes — Broccoli is generally considered a nutritious addition to a balanced diet when consumed in appropriate portions.

How should I store Broccoli?

Follow the storage guidance above. Most fresh varieties benefit from refrigeration; shelf-stable versions keep in a cool, dry cupboard.

Can I freeze Broccoli?

Many forms of Broccoli freeze well. Portion into freezer bags, label with the date, and use within 3 months for best flavor.

What does Broccoli pair well with?

Consult the recipe suggestions above — Broccoli usually pairs beautifully with fresh herbs, citrus, or a matching regional cuisine.

Where does Broccoli come from?

Broccoli is produced or sourced in a variety of regions worldwide. Local farmers' markets are often the freshest option.

References

Profile source: seed-stub · updated 8/7/2026