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vegetables · Brassicaceae

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis

Cauliflower is a member of the cabbage family, known for its white, tightly packed flower buds. It can be consumed raw or cooked, with a mild flavor and a versatile use in various cuisines.

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FoodPulse IDFP607144596394
PLU · 4079
Dietary
VeganVegetarianGluten-Free
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Basic Information

Common nameCauliflower
Scientific nameBrassica oleracea var. botrytis
Categoryvegetables
Food familyBrassicaceae

Alternate Names

esColiflor
frChou-fleur

Health Benefits

Major benefits
  • Rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, folate, potassium and plant polyphenols.
  • Low in calories and high in water content — supports weight management and hydration.
  • Regular vegetable intake is linked to lower rates of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
EvidenceConsensus among USDA, NIH and WHO reviews is that cauliflower contributes positively to a balanced eating pattern when consumed in appropriate portions.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

calories25
water g92.07
protein g1.91
carbs g4.97
fiber g2
sugar g1.91
fat g0.28
saturated fat g0.06
omega3 g0.001
omega6 g0.007
sodium mg30
potassium mg299
calcium mg22
iron mg0.42
magnesium mg15
zinc mg0.18
vitamin a iu0
vitamin c mg48.2
vitamin k mcg15.5
folate mcg57
Glycemic index15
Glycemic load1

Cultivation

ClimateCool temperate climates are ideal.
Growing seasonSpring and fall.
IrrigationRegular irrigation is required during dry spells.

Global Production

Seasonal availabilityAvailable year-round with peak seasons in spring and fall.

Storage

RefrigerationBest stored in the fridge in a perforated bag.
FreezingCan be blanched and frozen for longer storage.
Shelf life3-5 days in ideal conditions.

Recipes (1)

India · Easy
Cauliflower Rice

A healthy low-carb alternative to rice, made from grated cauliflower.

Prep m · Cook m · Serves 4

Cook it · 3 recipes

Read more · 2 articles

Interesting Facts

  • Cauliflower can come in different colors, including purple, orange, and green.
  • It is often used as a low-carb substitute for grains and legumes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cauliflower healthy?

Yes — Cauliflower is generally considered a nutritious addition to a balanced diet when consumed in appropriate portions.

How should I store Cauliflower?

Follow the storage guidance above. Most fresh varieties benefit from refrigeration; shelf-stable versions keep in a cool, dry cupboard.

Can I freeze Cauliflower?

Many forms of Cauliflower freeze well. Portion into freezer bags, label with the date, and use within 3 months for best flavor.

What does Cauliflower pair well with?

Consult the recipe suggestions above — Cauliflower usually pairs beautifully with fresh herbs, citrus, or a matching regional cuisine.

Where does Cauliflower come from?

Cauliflower is produced or sourced in a variety of regions worldwide. Local farmers' markets are often the freshest option.

References

Profile source: seed-stub · updated 8/7/2026