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fish · Scombridae

Kingfish (Surmai)

Scomberomorus commerson

Kingfish, or Surmai, is a widely recognized seafood known for its firm texture and rich flavor, making it popular in various cuisines. It is often grilled, baked, or used in curries.

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Basic Information

Common nameKingfish (Surmai)
Scientific nameScomberomorus commerson
Categoryfish
Food familyScombridae

Alternate Names

esCaballa
frScombre

Health Benefits

Major benefits
  • Rich in long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that support heart and brain health.
  • High-quality complete protein plus vitamin D, iodine and selenium.
  • Two servings of fatty fish per week is linked to reduced cardiovascular risk.
EvidenceConsensus among USDA, NIH and WHO reviews is that kingfish (surmai) contributes positively to a balanced eating pattern when consumed in appropriate portions.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

calories120
water g70
protein g22
carbs g0
fiber g0
sugar g0
fat g5
saturated fat g1
omega3 g1.5
omega6 g0.3
sodium mg60
potassium mg400
calcium mg20
iron mg1
magnesium mg25
zinc mg0.8
vitamin a iu200
vitamin c mg0
vitamin k mcg0
folate mcg0

Cultivation

ClimateTropical to subtropical
Growing seasonYear-round in suitable climates

Global Production

Seasonal availabilityAvailable year-round, with peak season during monsoon.

Storage

RefrigerationKeep at 0°C to 4°C for optimal freshness.
FreezingEffective for long-term storage; should be vacuum-sealed.
Shelf life1-2 days refrigerated, 3-6 months frozen.

Recipes (1)

India · Easy
Grilled Kingfish with Lemon

A simple and flavorful grilled recipe with a zesty lemon twist.

Prep m · Cook m · Serves 4

Interesting Facts

  • Kingfish can swim at speeds up to 75 km/h.
  • They are known for their high oil content, which contributes to their rich flavor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kingfish (Surmai) healthy?

Yes — Kingfish (Surmai) is generally considered a nutritious addition to a balanced diet when consumed in appropriate portions.

How should I store Kingfish (Surmai)?

Follow the storage guidance above. Most fresh varieties benefit from refrigeration; shelf-stable versions keep in a cool, dry cupboard.

Can I freeze Kingfish (Surmai)?

Many forms of Kingfish (Surmai) freeze well. Portion into freezer bags, label with the date, and use within 3 months for best flavor.

What does Kingfish (Surmai) pair well with?

Consult the recipe suggestions above — Kingfish (Surmai) usually pairs beautifully with fresh herbs, citrus, or a matching regional cuisine.

Where does Kingfish (Surmai) come from?

Kingfish (Surmai) is produced or sourced in a variety of regions worldwide. Local farmers' markets are often the freshest option.

References

Profile source: seed-stub · updated 8/6/2026